{"id":619,"date":"2023-06-23T01:10:13","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T23:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/?page_id=619"},"modified":"2026-03-26T10:47:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T08:47:11","slug":"stocks","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/es\/stocks\/","title":{"rendered":"Inversiones, finanzas, trading social e \u00edndices burs\u00e1tiles"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/introducing-the-stock-market-indexes-page\/\" title=\"\">Blog post: introducing the Stock Market Indexes page<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I witnessed the dot-com crash and the Great Recession from the sidelines, learning. I survived (financially) the European Debt Crisis closer to the front lines, working in the banking industry between 2010 and 2013. I have been working for Tech companies ever since, <strong>growing capital<\/strong> with a mildly risk-averse mindset, focused on learning and <strong>finding the balance between the three main types of wealth <\/strong>we can control: intellectual, social, and financial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I won&#8217;t be sharing my stock portfolio or my personal investment strategies with the world, because there is nothing remarkable about that, but I use some social media platforms and tools for <strong>creating my own stock market indexes and sharing ideas<\/strong>. All indexes will be published in this page and I will use the blog to talk about the companies I select for calculating them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please <strong>note<\/strong>. A stock market index is not investment advice. It is not bullish or bearish in itself. The aim is to help investors be better informed of market movements in the four segments of emerging technologies that DGRXII tracks. The index will be successful if any investor ever considers it as an alternative source of information or benchmark for the Key Emerging Technologies market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gothematic.com\/idx\/dgrxiic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">DGRXII<\/a>, Emerging Technologies Index, on Thematic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This index aims to measure market sentiment in companies that leverage or develop Key Emerging Technologies. The index consists of 12 companies and 4 main sector blocks that I have defined to achieve diversification for such a small number of stocks. Note that the most popular indexes in the tech sectors, such as NASDAQ-100, SP500.45, or MSCI World Information Technology Index, include dozens of stocks and are naturally more diversified than the DGRXII. The obvious reason for limiting the number to 12 is that I lack the time and resources to track and perform meaningful fundamental analysis techniques on as many companies as professional indexes do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most index constituents are large-cap diversified companies, with no clear-cut line defining the segments. Thus, constituents are carefully chosen and periodically reviewed based on diversification, technical, and fundamental guidelines. This 12-stock index lays the foundation for future indices focused on individual segments. DGRXII is market-cap-weighted. Future indices will include more stocks and utilize weighting algorithms designed to precisely track specific technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Big Data | Data Analytics | Cloud Computing ($BDBDA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Artificial Intelligence | Machine Learning ($AIMLE)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Blockchain | Fintech | Quantum Computing ($BCQC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Digital Manufacturing | Industry 4.0 | Internet of Things ($DMIOT)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For visualizing the index performance since its inception in June 2023, select the &#8216;ITD&#8217; (inception-to-date) option on the interactive chart below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gothematic.com\/embed\/index\/percent-graph\/dgrxiic\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gothematic.com\/index\/dgrxiic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"968\" height=\"639\" src=\"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4.png\" alt=\"DGRXII holdings table as of March 7, 2024: Microsoft Corp. (MSFT), Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN), Alphabet, Inc. (GOOG), Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (TSM), Visa, Inc. (V), Tencent Holdings Ltd. (TCEHY), International Business Machines Corp. (IBM), Airbus SE (AIR), SoftBank Group Corp. (9984), McKesson Corp. (MCK), BYD Co., Ltd.\u00a0(1211), and Infineon Technologies AG (IFX)\" class=\"wp-image-3932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4.png 968w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-500x330.png 500w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-768x507.png 768w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-100x66.png 100w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-150x99.png 150w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-200x132.png 200w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-450x297.png 450w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-600x396.png 600w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-4-900x594.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">DGRXII holdings table as of March 7, 2024: Microsoft Corp. (MSFT), Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN), Alphabet, Inc. (GOOG), Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (TSM), Visa, Inc. (V), Tencent Holdings Ltd. (TCEHY), International Business Machines Corp. (IBM), Airbus SE (AIR), SoftBank Group Corp. (9984), McKesson Corp. (MCK), BYD Co., Ltd.&nbsp;(1211), and Infineon Technologies AG (IFX)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DGRXII indexed fund simulation on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jika.io\/u\/reddgr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jika.io<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I created a profile on Jika.io, my favorite social trading platform, where I track the DGRXII index with simulated trades, updating the holdings as frequently as time permits. The index is market-cap weighted, so tracking it with an investment portfolio requires trading each of the assets and adjusting the holdings to the market-determined weight at each moment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Click this link to access my profile and all interactive charts and detailed holdings:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jika.io\/u\/reddgr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">jika.io\/u\/reddgr<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe\nwidth=\"100%\"\nheight=\"375\"\nstyle=\"border: none; box-shadow: 0 1.5rem 4rem rgb(22 28 45 \/ 10%)\"\nsrc=\"https:\/\/jika.io\/embed\/user-portfolio?userName=reddgr\"\n><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DGRESXII, Reduced Spanish Stock Market Index, on Thematic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The objective of this index, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gothematic.com\/index\/dgresxii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">published on Thematic<\/a>, is to track the Spanish benchmark Ibex 35 with a market-cap-weighted index limited to 12 stocks. Assets are individually selected based on fundamental and technical metrics aiming at composing a relevant and diversified index. Selected metrics at inception date (February 27th, 2024): <\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gothematic.com\/embed\/index\/percent-graph\/dgresxii\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maximum Pearson correlation between members (1-year daily): 0.53 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maximum Beta (5-year monthly, from Yahoo Finance): 1.46 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maximum Price\/Earnings ratio (TTM): 35.5 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Minimum Market Cap: \u20ac 2.5 billion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maximum weight (market cap): 16.6%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Minimum weight (market cap): 0.8%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As I work on &#8216;productizing&#8217; my indices and methodology as a more interactive platform, I&#8217;m sharing an example of some of the fundamental analysis work that goes into creating the indexes. The two images below are extracted from one of the spreadsheets where I collect the information and track it to monitor the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bolsasymercados.es\/bme-exchange\/en\/Indices\/Ibex\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">IBEX 35<\/a> stocks that I handpick for DGRESXII:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gothematic.com\/index\/dgresxii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"458\" height=\"789\" src=\"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3930\" style=\"width:458px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-2.png 458w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-2-174x300.png 174w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-2-290x500.png 290w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-2-7x12.png 7w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-2-100x172.png 100w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-2-150x258.png 150w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-2-200x345.png 200w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-2-300x517.png 300w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-2-450x775.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Table displaying financial metrics for constituents of the IBEX 35 index as of March 7, 2024, with columns for ticker, DGRES Member status, market capitalization (M. CAP), Beta, price to earnings ratio (PER), growth over the last year (G\/YF), and volatility (Volat.).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gothematic.com\/index\/dgresxii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3.png 604w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3-500x220.png 500w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3-100x44.png 100w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3-150x66.png 150w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3-200x88.png 200w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3-450x198.png 450w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-3-600x264.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Two side-by-side tables comparing sector composition of the IBEX35 and DGRES12 indices according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/our-solutions\/indexes\/gics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">GICS classifications<\/a>, showing market capitalization in Euro and market weight percentages for Consumer Discretionary\/Staples (CONS), Energy (ENER), Financials (FIN), Health Care (HC), Information Technology and Communication Services (ICT), Industrials (INDUS), Materials (MAT), Real Estate (RE), and Utilities (UTIL).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"412\" src=\"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35-1024x412.png\" alt=\"Heatmaps of the covariance and correlation matrices for the IBEX 35 index as of June 7, 2024. The left heatmap represents the covariance matrix, showing varying degrees of relationships between different stocks with a color gradient from blue (low covariance) to red (high covariance). The right heatmap displays the correlation matrix, illustrating the degree of linear correlation between the stocks, with colors ranging from blue (low correlation) to red (high correlation). Each matrix includes company tickers along the axes and a color scale indicating the values.\n\n[Alt text by ALT Text Artist GPT]\" class=\"wp-image-4635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35-1024x412.png 1024w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35-550x221.png 550w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35-768x309.png 768w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35-1536x617.png 1536w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35-100x40.png 100w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35-150x60.png 150w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35-200x80.png 200w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35-450x181.png 450w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35-600x241.png 600w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35-900x362.png 900w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Matrices-de-correlaciones-y-covarianzas-IBEX-35.png 1575w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Heatmaps of the covariance and correlation matrices for the IBEX 35 index as of June 7, 2024. The left heatmap represents the covariance matrix, showing varying degrees of relationships between different stocks with a color gradient from blue (low covariance) to red (high covariance). The right heatmap displays the correlation matrix, illustrating the degree of linear correlation between the stocks, with colors ranging from blue (low correlation) to red (high correlation). Each matrix includes company tickers along the axes and a color scale indicating the values.<br>[Alt text by ALT Text Artist GPT]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Copy my Public Portfolio and Follow me on eToro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are into investing and would like to join me, eToro is my platform of choice for <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_trading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">social trading<\/a><\/strong>. I&#8217;m using eToro to hold around 5% of my stocks, ETFs, and derivatives portfolio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized is-style-rounded\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etoro.tw\/485Ili6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" sponsored noopener me\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/etoro-logo-1024x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"Etoro logo\" class=\"wp-image-5223\" style=\"width:143px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/etoro-logo-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/etoro-logo-414x414.jpeg 414w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/etoro-logo-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/etoro-logo-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/etoro-logo-12x12.jpeg 12w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/etoro-logo-100x100.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/etoro-logo-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/etoro-logo-200x200.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/etoro-logo-450x450.jpeg 450w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/etoro-logo-600x600.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/etoro-logo-900x900.jpeg 900w, https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/etoro-logo.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Check my public profile: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etoro.com\/people\/davidgromero\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">etoro.com\/people\/davidgromero<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etoro.tw\/3pyhsSa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Join me on eToro and start investing today<\/a> (referral)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publicaci\u00f3n de blog: presentaci\u00f3n de la p\u00e1gina de \u00edndices del mercado de valores Fui testigo de la ca\u00edda de las puntocom y de la Gran Recesi\u00f3n desde la barrera, aprendiendo. Sobreviv\u00ed (financieramente) a la crisis de la deuda europea m\u00e1s cerca del frente, trabajando en la industria bancaria entre 2010...<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/es\/stocks\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Inversiones, finanzas, trading social e \u00edndices burs\u00e1tiles<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s \u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-619","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=619"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11147,"href":"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/619\/revisions\/11147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/talkingtochatbots.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=619"}],"curies":[{"name":"gracias","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}